This extensive assessment, conducted collaboratively by Selam Ethiopia in partnership with the Culture and Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Education, Ethiopian Music Association, and Addis Ababa University’s Yared Music School, explores the opportunities, challenges, and future trajectories of integrating music as a subject and discipline from elementary schools to universities. Released in February 2016, this comprehensive study offers in-depth insights into the evolution and enhancement of music education across various educational levels, providing a nuanced understanding of its impact and potential avenues for growth.